Regulated help with suitable naturalisation and registration applications
Becoming a British citizen is an important legal step. It can provide permanent citizenship rights, the ability to apply for a British passport and freedom from UK immigration control.
James Immigration Solutions Ltd provides regulated British citizenship application assistance for suitable, straightforward naturalisation and registration cases.
Our services include:
- Naturalisation after Indefinite Leave to Remain
- Naturalisation after settled status
- Naturalisation as the spouse or civil partner of a British citizen
- Straightforward registration of eligible children
- Residence and absence calculations
- Good-character and suitability screening
- English-language and Life in the UK evidence checks
- Referee and supporting-document review
- Online application preparation and submission assistance
Call or WhatsApp JISL on +44 7944 222484 or email admin@jisl.co.uk to arrange an initial citizenship assessment.
British citizenship application overview
| Requirement | General position |
|---|---|
| Main adult route | Naturalisation |
| Standard residence route | Five years’ residence and normally 12 months with ILR or settled status |
| British-citizen spouse route | Three years’ residence and ILR or settled status at the application date |
| Adult naturalisation fee | £1,839 including the ceremony fee |
| Standard processing time | Usually within six months |
| Priority service | Additional £500 for a decision normally within 30 working days, where available |
| Super priority | Not available for citizenship applications |
| Citizenship ceremony | Normally required for successful applicants aged 18 or over |
| British passport | Separate application after citizenship is completed |
Naturalisation or registration?
The correct application depends on how the person qualifies.
Naturalisation
Naturalisation is the main route for an adult who was not automatically British and has acquired permanent UK immigration status.
Common routes include:
- Naturalisation after holding ILR or settled status for 12 months
- Naturalisation as the spouse or civil partner of a British citizen
- Naturalisation following qualifying UK residence
Naturalisation is discretionary. Meeting the general requirements does not create an automatic entitlement, and the Home Office makes the final decision.
Registration
Registration applies where British nationality law gives a person an entitlement or discretion to become British because of their age, birth, parentage or another specific circumstance.
Common examples include:
- A child born in the UK whose parent later becomes British or settled
- A child who lived in the UK for the first ten years of their life
- Certain children born outside the UK to British parents
- Some adults with particular British nationality or historical connections
Nationality law can be complex. JISL assists only where the registration basis can be identified and evidenced clearly within IAA Level 1.
Naturalisation after ILR or settled status
An adult applying through the standard five-year route will normally need to demonstrate that they:
- Are aged 18 or over
- Have lived in the UK for at least five years
- Were physically present in the UK exactly five years before the application date
- Have held ILR, indefinite leave to enter or settled status for at least 12 months
- Have not normally spent more than 450 days outside the UK during the five-year period
- Have not normally spent more than 90 days outside the UK during the final 12 months
- Meet the English-language requirement
- Have passed the Life in the UK Test
- Meet the good-character requirement
- Intend to continue living in the UK or meet an applicable alternative future-intentions provision
An online application is treated as received on the date it is submitted. The exact five-year physical-presence date must therefore be checked before submission.
See the official naturalisation after ILR or settled status requirements.
Citizenship as the spouse of a British citizen
Marriage or civil partnership with a British citizen does not automatically make someone British.
An applicant using the British-spouse route will normally need to show that they:
- Are aged 18 or over
- Are married to or in a civil partnership with a British citizen
- Have lived in the UK for at least three years
- Were physically present in the UK exactly three years before the application date
- Have ILR, indefinite leave to enter or settled status when applying
- Have not normally spent more than 270 days outside the UK during the three-year period
- Have not normally spent more than 90 days outside the UK during the final 12 months
- Meet the English-language requirement
- Have passed the Life in the UK Test
- Meet the good-character requirement
An eligible spouse of a British citizen does not normally need to hold ILR or settled status for 12 months. They may be able to apply as soon as permanent status is granted, provided all the other requirements are met.
Read the current British citizenship requirements for spouses.
Registering a child as a British citizen
Being born in the UK does not always make a child British.
A child will generally be automatically British at birth if, when the child was born, at least one parent was:
- A British citizen
- Settled in the UK
- Otherwise treated as settled under the relevant nationality legislation
A child born in the UK who was not British at birth may have an entitlement to register if a parent later becomes British or obtains settled status or ILR.
Other registration routes may apply where:
- The child lived in the UK throughout the first ten years of their life
- The child was born outside the UK to a British parent
- The child’s parents are applying for or have obtained British citizenship
- Registration is considered appropriate in the child’s circumstances
The child’s date and place of birth, parents’ nationality, parents’ immigration status at the time of birth and later changes in status must all be checked.
Applicants aged ten or over may also be assessed under the good-character requirement where it applies.
See the official guidance on British citizenship for children born in the UK.
Residence and absence requirements
Exact physical-presence date
A standard naturalisation applicant must normally have been physically present in the UK exactly five years before the Home Office receives the application.
A person applying as the spouse or civil partner of a British citizen must normally have been physically present exactly three years before the application date.
For example, if the applicant was outside the UK on the relevant date, the application date may need to be delayed until the exact physical-presence requirement can be met.
Five-year route absence limits
The normal limits are:
- No more than 450 days outside the UK during the five-year period
- No more than 90 days outside the UK during the final 12 months
British-spouse route absence limits
The normal limits are:
- No more than 270 days outside the UK during the three-year period
- No more than 90 days outside the UK during the final 12 months
The Home Office has discretion in certain excess-absence cases, but discretion is not guaranteed. Applications relying on substantial excess absences, exceptional circumstances or detailed representations may fall outside JISL’s Level 1 service.
English-language requirement
An adult naturalisation applicant will normally need to demonstrate sufficient knowledge of English, Welsh or Scottish Gaelic.
English may be demonstrated through:
- A Home Office-approved English qualification at B1, B2, C1 or C2
- A qualifying degree taught or researched in English
- Nationality from a recognised majority English-speaking country
- A qualification previously accepted for a successful ILR application
An applicant does not normally need to take another English test if an eligible qualification was accepted when settlement was granted.
Applicants aged 65 or over and those unable to meet the requirement because of an accepted long-term physical or mental condition may be exempt.
Check the official English-language requirements for citizenship.
Life in the UK Test
Most adult citizenship applicants must have passed the Life in the UK Test.
A person who passed the test for their ILR application does not need to take it again. Applicants who obtained settled status through the EU Settlement Scheme may still need to take the test because it was not normally required for settled status.
Applicants aged 65 or over and those with an accepted long-term physical or mental condition may be exempt.
The official test currently costs £50 and should be booked through the GOV.UK Life in the UK Test service.
The good-character requirement
Naturalisation applicants must satisfy the Home Office that they are of good character.
The Home Office may examine matters including:
- Criminal convictions and cautions
- Pending prosecutions or investigations
- Immigration-law breaches
- Alleged deception or false representations
- Failure to disclose relevant information
- Tax and financial compliance
- Civil penalties
- Conduct affecting public order or national security
- Serious dishonesty or fraudulent behaviour
Applicants must answer the form’s questions fully and honestly. A matter should not be hidden because it appears minor, spent or unlikely to affect the application.
The effect of any conduct depends on its nature, date and surrounding circumstances. Cases involving serious criminality, alleged deception, disputed conduct or detailed discretionary arguments are not suitable for JISL’s Level 1 service.
Read the current Home Office good-character guidance.
Referee requirements
A British citizenship application normally requires two eligible referees.
For an adult applicant:
- One referee may be of any nationality but must be a person of professional standing.
- The second referee must normally hold a British citizen passport and be either a professional person or aged over 25.
- Each referee must normally have known the applicant personally for at least three years.
A referee must not normally be:
- Related to the applicant
- Related to the other referee
- The adviser or representative handling the application
- Employed by the Home Office
- A person convicted of an imprisonable offence during the previous ten years
For a child, one referee should normally be a professional who has dealt with the child in a professional capacity, such as a teacher, doctor, health visitor or social worker.
Referee eligibility should be checked before the application is submitted.
British citizenship document checklist
The required documents depend on the application route.
Identity and immigration documents
- Current passport or travel document
- Previous passports covering the residence period
- Evidence of ILR, indefinite leave to enter or settled status
- UKVI account or eVisa evidence
- Previous Home Office decision letters
- Birth certificate
- Evidence of changes to name or personal details
- Certified translations for documents not in English or Welsh
Residence and absence evidence
- Complete travel history for the relevant three- or five-year period
- Passport entry and exit stamps
- Travel bookings, emails or tickets where required
- Evidence showing physical presence on the exact qualifying date
- Explanation and evidence for any significant absence
- UK residence evidence where travel records are incomplete
English and Life in the UK evidence
- Life in the UK Test reference
- Approved English-language test result
- Degree certificate and any required English-medium confirmation
- Evidence of nationality-based exemption
- Medical exemption evidence where applicable
Good-character information
- Details of convictions, cautions or penalties
- Court or police documents where relevant
- Immigration decision letters
- Tax and employment information
- Self-assessment or company details where relevant
- Information about any pending proceedings or investigations
British-spouse route documents
- Marriage or civil-partnership certificate
- British spouse’s passport
- British spouse’s citizenship certificate where relevant
- Evidence concerning the applicant’s settled status
- Supporting relationship documents if requested
Child-registration documents
- Child’s full birth certificate
- Child’s passport or travel document
- Parents’ passports
- Parents’ immigration status at the time of birth
- Evidence of later ILR, settled status or British citizenship
- Parental-consent documents
- Residence and school records where relevant
- Two suitable referee declarations
This is a general checklist. JISL provides a personalised list after confirming the relevant citizenship route.
How JISL assists
1. Citizenship-route assessment
We identify whether the proposed application is naturalisation, registration or another nationality matter and confirm whether it is suitable for Level 1 assistance.
2. Residence and absence calculation
We check:
- The required three- or five-year residence period
- The exact physical-presence date
- Total absences
- Absences during the final 12 months
- The date ILR or settled status was granted
3. Good-character screening
We ask relevant questions about immigration history, criminal matters, tax affairs and other conduct to identify whether the application remains suitable for straightforward assistance.
4. Personalised document checklist
A document list is prepared according to the route, immigration status, residence, English evidence and family circumstances.
5. Referee review
We explain the referee requirements and check the proposed referees against the published eligibility criteria.
6. Application preparation
For suitable cases, we assist with:
- Completing the online form
- Checking dates and travel history
- Organising supporting documents
- Reviewing referee declarations
- Preparing a concise application cover letter where appropriate
- Explaining submission and biometric requirements
7. Submission and biometrics
The applicant pays the Home Office charges and submits the application. The Home Office will provide instructions for uploading documents and giving biometric information.
8. Decision and ceremony guidance
After approval, we explain the citizenship-ceremony and certificate process.
British citizenship fees
The following charges are correct as of 2 August 2026.
| Application or service | Current charge |
|---|---|
| Adult naturalisation | £1,839 |
| Naturalisation processing element | £1,709 |
| Citizenship ceremony element | £130 |
| Adult registration on applicable routes | £1,670 |
| Child registration | £1,000 |
| Priority nationality service, where offered | Additional £500 |
| Biometric enrolment | No Home Office fee |
| Life in the UK Test, where required | £50 |
| English-language test | Provider’s fee |
| JISL professional fee | Written quotation after assessment |
The child-registration fee is £1,000. If a child turns 18 while the application is awaiting a decision, an additional £130 ceremony fee may become payable.
A standard group citizenship ceremony is included in the adult application fee. A local authority may charge an additional amount for a private ceremony.
The British passport application is separate and is not included in the citizenship fee.
Home Office and third-party charges are separate from JISL’s professional fee. Our professional fee depends on the application route, number of applicants, evidence and scope of work. A written quotation is provided before substantive work begins.
Check the current Home Office citizenship fee schedule before submitting an application.
Are citizenship fees refunded after refusal?
The processing fee is generally not refunded if an application is refused or withdrawn after biometric enrolment.
Where an adult citizenship application is refused, the £130 citizenship-ceremony element is normally refunded because no ceremony will take place.
Professional and third-party fees are subject to their own terms.
British citizenship processing times
A standard naturalisation or registration application will usually be decided within six months. Some cases take longer where additional information, identity checks or enquiries are required.
Citizenship priority service
Where available at the time of submission, an applicant may pay an additional £500 for the nationality priority service.
The Home Office normally aims to decide a priority citizenship application within 30 working days from biometric submission. However:
- Priority availability may be limited.
- The application must be submitted using the priority option.
- An application cannot currently be upgraded after submission.
- Additional checks or complexity may cause a longer processing time.
- Citizenship applications do not have a super-priority service.
See the current GOV.UK faster-decision guidance.
JISL cannot guarantee a Home Office decision or processing date.
Travel while the citizenship application is pending
Unlike an in-country ILR application, a citizenship application does not normally prevent the applicant from travelling while awaiting a decision.
The applicant must:
- Travel using a valid passport
- Continue to hold evidence of valid immigration status
- Complete biometric enrolment within the specified deadline
- Remain available if the Home Office requests information
- Ensure they can attend the citizenship ceremony after approval
A citizenship application does not grant or extend immigration permission. The applicant must continue to hold the status required to live in and return to the UK until citizenship is completed.
After the application is approved
Citizenship ceremony
A successful applicant aged 18 or over will normally receive an invitation to attend a citizenship ceremony.
The ceremony must generally be attended within three months of receiving the Home Office invitation. During the ceremony, the applicant makes an oath or affirmation of allegiance and a citizenship pledge.
The citizenship certificate is presented at the end of the ceremony. Read the official citizenship-ceremony guidance.
Return of biometric residence permit
A person who still holds a biometric residence permit must follow the Home Office instructions concerning its return. GOV.UK currently requires it to be returned within five working days of receiving the citizenship certificate, even if the printed expiry date has passed.
British passport
A citizenship certificate is not a British passport. After becoming British, the person must make a separate passport application if they want a British passport.
Dual nationality
The UK allows dual citizenship. However, another country may restrict or prohibit dual nationality. Applicants should check the laws of their existing country of nationality before applying.
See the official dual-citizenship guidance.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need to wait 12 months after receiving ILR?
Most standard naturalisation applicants must hold ILR or settled status for 12 months. An eligible person married to or in a civil partnership with a British citizen normally does not need to wait 12 months.
Does marrying a British citizen automatically make me British?
No. Marriage does not automatically confer citizenship. The person must obtain ILR or another qualifying permanent status and meet the naturalisation requirements.
Is a child born in the UK automatically British?
Not always. The status of the child’s parents at the time of birth must be checked. A child who was not British at birth may later qualify for registration.
What is the exact physical-presence requirement?
You must normally have been in the UK on the date exactly five years before a standard naturalisation application, or exactly three years before a British-spouse application.
How many absences are permitted?
The normal five-year limit is 450 days, with no more than 90 days during the final 12 months. The British-spouse route normally permits 270 days over three years, with no more than 90 days during the final 12 months.
Can the Home Office overlook excess absences?
The Home Office has discretion in some circumstances, but approval is not guaranteed. Applications requiring substantial discretion or detailed legal representations may fall outside JISL’s Level 1 service.
Do I need another English test after ILR?
Not usually if an eligible English qualification was accepted for ILR. The evidence should still be checked before the citizenship application.
Do I need to take the Life in the UK Test again?
No. A previous pass does not expire. A person with settled status who never took the test may still need to pass it before applying.
Can I use JISL as one of my referees?
No. An adviser or agent representing the applicant cannot act as the applicant’s citizenship referee.
Can I travel after submitting the application?
Yes, citizenship applicants can normally travel using a valid passport and evidence of immigration status. They must still complete biometrics and remain available to the Home Office.
Is priority service available?
A £500 priority service may be available at submission and normally aims for a decision within 30 working days after biometrics. There is no citizenship super-priority service.
Does applying for citizenship extend my immigration status?
No. A citizenship application does not extend or create immigration permission.
Will I automatically receive a British passport?
No. The passport application is separate and can be made after citizenship is completed.
Does JISL handle complex nationality cases?
JISL assists with suitable, straightforward naturalisation and registration applications. Complex nationality-status disputes, deprivation matters, alleged deception, serious criminality, disputed parentage or cases requiring substantial discretion must be referred to an appropriately authorised specialist.
Book a British citizenship assessment
Contact JISL before submitting your application if you need assistance checking:
- Your qualifying route
- The date your ILR or settled status was granted
- Your three- or five-year residence period
- Your exact physical-presence date
- Your UK absences
- Your English and Life in the UK evidence
- Your referees and supporting documents
Telephone and WhatsApp: +44 7944 222484
Email: admin@jisl.co.uk
Website: www.jisl.co.uk
Regulatory information
James Immigration Solutions Ltd is regulated by the Immigration Advice Authority at Level 1.
IAA organisation reference: F202538614
Lead Immigration Adviser: Fahad Zohaib Asghar
IAA adviser number: 061760
Company number: 15056317
Our Level 1 service covers basic advice and suitable, straightforward naturalisation and registration applications within our competence.
We do not provide appeals, judicial review, complex nationality litigation, deprivation cases, complex human-rights representations or detailed discretionary arguments under our current authorisation.
Where a matter falls outside our authorised scope or competence, we will explain this and recommend advice from an appropriately authorised adviser.
The information on this page is general guidance based on the requirements and published fees available on 2 August 2026. British nationality law, policy and charges can change. Every application is decided by the Home Office on its individual facts, and no outcome can be guaranteed.
